Richard Pike - The Confederate War in Ireland (1649-52)

By Scott A. Neal

 
Richard Pike was borin in 1627 in Newbury, Berksire, England. In 1665, Richard Pike married Elizabeth Jackson, who was the daughter of J. Jackson of London. Elizabeth Pike was born in 1636 in England. Richard Pike came to Ireland as a trooper in Cromwell's Army. The signing of the Second Ormond Peace in January 1649 secured an alliance between the Royalists and the Irish Confederates. Alienated by the execution of King Charles I, the Ulster Scots also joined the coalition against the newly-declared English Commonwealth. In March 1649, Parliament commissioned Oliver Cromwell to lead an army of invasion into Ireland. The defeat of the main Royalist field army by Colonel Jones at the battle of Rathmines enabled Cromwell to land unopposed at Dublin in mid-August 1649.

With no Royalist or Irish army capable of challenging the invasion force, Cromwell moved swiftly to storm and capture the stronghold of Drogheda on the River Boyne. He then marched south to attack the port of Wexford while a detachment under Colonel Venables invaded Ulster. The massacre of defenders at Drogheda and Wexford was intended to warn other garrisons to surrender rather than risk a similar fate. Cromwell's army stormed through Leinster during the autumn of 1649. Protestant forces in southern Munster abandoned the Royalists and came over to the Parliamentarians. Early in 1650, Cromwell advanced into central Leinster and captured the Confederate capital Kilkenny. The only major setback he suffered was at Clonmel where 2,000 English troops were killed in an unsuccessful attack.

Cromwell left Ireland in May 1650 leaving Henry Ireton in command of English forces. Although Ireton mismanaged his campaign against Limerick, most of Leinster, Munster and Ulster were in English hands by the end of 1650. The campaign against the western province of Connacht continued throughout 1651. After Ireton's death, the subjugation of Ireland was completed by Edmund Ludlow and Sir Charles Coote, who accepted the surrender of Galway in May 1652.

Battles, Sieges and Campaigns
  • 1649: The siege of Drogheda
  • 1649: The siege of Wexford
  • 1649: The conquest of Ulster
  • 1649: The Waterford campaign
  • 1650: The siege of Kilkenny
  • 1650: The siege of Clonmel
  • 1650: The battle of Scarriffhollis
  • 1650: Ireton's summer campaign
  • 1651-2: The conquest of Connacht
Richard Pike was custodian of Sarsfields Court, Glanmire. It is not definite whether Richard was in charge of the garrisons or whether he temporarily held onto the land awaiting a formal grant. Edward Burroughs convinced Richard to become a Quaker, and as a result of this he was discharged from the army and his lands at Sarsfields Court were taken from him. Pike then moved to a farm in Kilcrea. Nine years later he gave up this farm and opened a shop in Cork. The Pikes had three children: Joseph (1657-1729), Richard (1659/1664-1738) and Ebenezer (1662 -1724). All three became Freemen of the City during their lifetimes because of their contribution to the commercial life of the city. .